Comparison of Currencies and Digital Assets

Attribute / AssetCentral Bank Note (Cash)Central Bank ReservesDepositsCBDCStablecoinsBitcoinEther
Central Bank LiabilityYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Legal TenderYesNoNoDependsNoNoNo
Convertible at ParYesYesYesYesDependsNoNo
Interest BearingNoYesNoDependsUsually noNoNo
Digital AssetNoNoNoYesYesYesYes
Universal AccessibilityHighLimitedLimitedHighVariesGlobalGlobal
Token / AccountTokenAccountAccountDependsDependsTokenToken

Insight

CBDCs, stablecoins, and cryptocurrencies differ in legal status, backing, governance, and accessibility, which determines their practical use in financial systems.