Computer security protects computer systems and information from theft and unauthorized access. Use the following practices to reduce common risks.
Do
- Download applications and software only from trusted sources.
- Keep the operating system, applications, and antivirus software updated.
- Back up important data, files, and documents at regular intervals.
- Lock the computer screen whenever it is not in use.
- Keep the computer firewall enabled.
- Use an account with limited privileges where possible.
- Use genuine and licensed software.
- Scan files downloaded from websites, email, or USB devices.
- Uninstall programs that are no longer needed.
- Use Task Manager to identify unwanted programs running on the system.
- Allow server access through multi-factor authentication.
- Disable Remote Desktop and network file sharing when they are not needed.
- Enable automatic operating system updates.
Do not
- Install or use pirated software, which may contain malware.
- Use weak or easily guessed passwords.
- Click untrusted or unexpected pop-up advertisements and programs.
- Dispose of a computer or hard drive without securely deleting and wiping its data.